Private Law
Fatemeh Farsian
Abstract
Analysis method: in this review study, which was conducted in 1400, articles indexed in proquest,scientific information, database (SID) magiran, ovid,Irandoc, Iranmedex, sciencedirect, cochrane,springer,google scholar, scopus databases were used. The collection of reviewed articles included 41 articles ...
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Analysis method: in this review study, which was conducted in 1400, articles indexed in proquest,scientific information, database (SID) magiran, ovid,Irandoc, Iranmedex, sciencedirect, cochrane,springer,google scholar, scopus databases were used. The collection of reviewed articles included 41 articles related to the last 20 years (from 2000 until now) in persian and English. Studies with unspecified sample size and implementation or only on non- electronic security and banking protocols, were excluded from the study. Articles whose full text was not available were also excluded from the study. Finding: Given that monetary and financial exchanges are an integral part of commercial exchanges, therefore, along with the expansion of global e-commerce, monetary and financial institutions to widely support and facilitate e- commerce widely use the information and communication technology they have brought. As a result, electronic payment systems have been gradually replacing traditional payment systems over the past few decades. Conclusion: Banks are affected by changes in globalisation and financial liberalisation, in response to which banks are expanding their service to customers, expanding their dependence on technology, while competition for banking services has increased. They are trying to reach higher levels of Internet banking acceptance among their customers.
Private Law
Fatemeh Farsian
Abstract
The unique nature of cyberspace and its established agreements have had a prominent effect on numerous traditional principles as well as the concepts of international private law; since the involvement of various foreign elements in concluding a contract is natural in the context of e-commerce. One of ...
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The unique nature of cyberspace and its established agreements have had a prominent effect on numerous traditional principles as well as the concepts of international private law; since the involvement of various foreign elements in concluding a contract is natural in the context of e-commerce. One of the most significant issues facing jurisprudence currently with the proliferation of electronic contracts is the issue of jurisdiction and the determination of a competent court for dealing with the disputes arising from electronic contracts. The increasing use of cyberspace for concluding transactions and the growth of electronic contracts maximize the likelihood of increasing disputes arising from these contracts. This clarifies the need for resolving these differences in order to conduct e-commerce at both national and transnational levels. Contract meaning as the same as concluding an agreement, and in terms of its concept, that contract is an agreement and mutual cooperation of two or more wills so as to make the legal effects or create a legal nature. In general sense, it is comprised by definite and indefinite contracts, however in specific sense, it merely includes indefinite contracts. It is concluded in such a way that the declaration of written will is conducted electronically and in an intangible (i.e. virtual) space.
